For a deeper insight into Catalan culture, we recommend a visit to one of the traditional festivals that take place throughout the year. The origins of these celebrations usually go back a long way, such as the annual competition of the tallest human pyramid, the Castells. The towers can be up to 10 persons high and are built by teams known as "collas". This spectacle takes place in different cities throughout the summer, so if you happen to be in the area at any other time, there is also the opportunity to watch the rehearsals.
If you are in Barcelona in August, you will hardly be able to escape the Festa Major de Gracia, one of the most famous street festivals with beautifully decorated streets and buildings, as well as concerts, traditional dances and Catalan. The streets of Gracia are filled with people from mid-August and a festive atmosphere enchants the city. The Correfoc, where people dressed as devils throw fireworks into the air and dance through the streets, are impressive.
Barcelona's biggest festival, however, is la Mercè in September, dedicated to the city's patron saint, the Virgin of La Mercè. The festival consists of street parades, concerts, traditional dances and a big fireworks display.
At Christmas time, the Cavalcada de Reis takes place. A Christmas parade of the three saints on camels parades through the streets and throws sweets into the crowd. Every year on 5 January you can watch this parade.
These are just a few of the many traditions and festivals in Catalonia that reflect the rich culture of the region. Worthwhile for those who want to see a more personal side of Spain.
Catalan cuisine is one of the most sophisticated in Spain. To understand the gastronomy of this region, you should bear in mind that there is not just one cuisine in this country, but several: a seafood cuisine (on the Costa Brava), a "sea and mountain" cuisine (in the Empordà), a mountain cuisine (in the Lleida Pyrenees), the unique cuisine of the Aran and Cerdanya valleys (in the Girona Pyrenees) and a coastal cuisine (in Tarragona).
Each region, of course, has its own recipes and ingredients: While sea urchins, rock fish and seafood stews - suquets - are a temptation in the coastal towns of the Costa Brava, mushrooms are the passion par excellence in the hinterland of Catalonia. But the delicious combinations of seafood and local products - rabbit with lobster and snails, chicken with lobster or langoustine - also surprise everyone who visits the region's tables. Nor will you be disappointed by the ritual of calçots - a type of spring onion roasted over a vine fire - or the intensity of a good alioli.
Rice dishes are also common in Catalonia, as is fideuá, a seafood recipe with string noodles that has a long tradition. Also worth mentioning are the various delicious Catalan sausages such as fuet, longaniza and butifarra.
Another area in which Catalan dynamism undoubtedly excels is the wine industry. With eleven different designations of origin, Catalonia is the region with the greatest geographical diversity in Spain. There are areas as large as Penedés and others that are much smaller and more specialised, such as Conca de Barberá, Alella and Pla de Bages. With this viticultural heritage, Catalonia is able to produce everything from fresh, light white wines to highly extractive reds, including classic rosés, light reds and the famous sparkling wines.
And to finish off any meal, there are delicious desserts. Highlights include crema catalana, brazo gitano, pijama and carquiñoles.